When an adoptive mother says, “I am the second-best mother,” it usually comes from emotion, not from lack of love. Many adoptive mothers say this out of respect for the child’s birth mother, recognising that the child had a life and a story before adoption. It can also reflect the pressure society places on biological motherhood, which may make adoptive mothers doubt their own role, even when they are deeply committed to the child.

In some cases, the statement is linked to sensitivity toward the child’s loss. Adoption always involves separation, and adoptive parents may use such words to show that they are not trying to replace or erase the child’s past. This is especially common when adopting older children who remember their early experiences.

However, using the phrase repeatedly can confuse a child. Children may begin to feel that love is ranked or that their place in the family is uncertain. What children need most is emotional safety and clarity.

Adoption professionals stress that motherhood in adoption is not about being “first” or “second.” It is about care, presence, and responsibility. Healthier language would be: “You have more than one mother, and that means more love,” or “I am your mother now, and I will always stand by you.”

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Dr. Jagannath Pati

Dr. Jagannath Pati is a distinguished child protection expert and public policy leader with over 25 years of experience in strengthening India’s child welfare ecosystem. A former Director (Programme) at CARA and Registrar at NCPCR, he has led transformative initiatives in adoption, foster care, and digital governance, including the pioneering CARINGS platform. His work focuses on family-based care, ethical practices, and child rights. A Senior Fulbright–Nehru Fellow and author of Every Child Deserves a Loving Family, he continues to shape policy, research, and practice for vulnerable children in India and beyond.

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